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Design 4: Visual Organization and Information Design

Introduction
Reading
Week 5: Feb 25

Readings

"No image is presumed inviolable in our dancehall of visual politics, and all images are potentially powerful. Bad graphics topple good governments and occlude good ideas; good graphics sustain bad ones."

- Dave Hickey. 1994 Invisible Dragon: Four Essays on Beauty, p 17, Foundation for Advanced Critical Studies, Incorporated, 1994.

Supplemental Readings

Class Notes

In addition to the hand outs in class there are additional readings below that may be required for various discussions. These will be referenced in each related lesson.

Articles

Recommended Texts

Visual language and Graphic Design
  • Alexander, Christopher. Notes on the Synthesis of Form. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.
  • Dondis, Donis A. A Primer of Visual Literacy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1973.
  • Müller-Brockmann, Josef. Grid systems in graphic design, 4th revised edition 1996, Arthur Niggli Ltd, Switzerland.
  • Wong, Wucius. Principles of Two-dimensional Form. New York: Van Nostrand, 1988.
Typography
Information Design
  • Mijksenaar, Paul. Visual Function: An Introduction to Information Design. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1997.
  • Jacobson, Robert, ed. Information Design. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1999.
  • Kosslyn, Stephen M. Elements of Graph Design. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1994.
  • Mijksenaar, Paul and Piet Westendorp. Open Here: The Art of Instructional Design. New York: Joost Elffers Books, 1999.
  • Norman, Donald. The Design of Everyday Things. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
  • Wildbur, Peter. Information Graphics: a survey of typographic, diagrammatic and cartographic communication. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1989.
  • Wildbur, Peter and Michael Burke. Information Graphics: Innovative Solutions in Contemporary Design. London: Thames & Hudson, 1998.
  • Tufte, Edward. The Cognitive Style of Powerpoint. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 2003.
  • Tufte, Edward. Envisioning Information. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1990.
  • Tufte, Edward. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. 2nd Edition. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 2001.
  • Tufte, Edward. Visual Explanations: Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1997.
  • Wurman, Richard Saul. Information Anxiety 2. Pearson Education, 2000.

Give credit where credit is due.

When you use research or photographs which are not yours you MUST include references and sources. Where appropriate use footnotes, end notes and/or a bibliography as in some cases provide a separate list indicating where you got a photograph from and the related owner of the copyright of the artwork. This will be used in the end notes and source credits of the final class book project project.

Related Resources

For our final class project make use of the many resources available in New York City, including the New School and affiliated libraries.

Libraries

Selected links

A collection of links related to many of the issues we will discuss in our class is stored on the public website Del.icio.us and tagged with the term "Design4".

Check out these links http://del.icio.us/acrstudio/Design4

As you find more resources online or otherwise which you think the rest of the class would benefit from please share them with the class by e-mailing them to me and I will add them to this site or the Del.icio.us link list.

Below are a few links worth mentioning as you proceed with your "issue" research projects you may find these links useful. If you find more that you think your peers may be interested in please email them to me and I will distribute the links or post them here.

Design Organizations
Civic Organizations
Government Information
Miscelaneous Text, Data and Information
  • www.publicintegrity.org provides access to a wealth of content including a searchable database which assembles U.S. prewar claims
  • www.propagandacritic.com provides a comprehensive list of tactics used by propagandists to manipulate public opinion and obfuscate truth
  • Central Intelligence Agency, Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation Reports, These declassified CIA interrogation reports were used throughout Latin America in the 1960s. Many of the sensory deprivation techniques described in the manual later resurfaced at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo.
  • CIA, Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual - 1983. This secret manual was compiled from sections of the KUBARK guidelines, and from U.S. Military Intelligence field manuals written in the mid 1960s as part of the Army's Foreign Intelligence Assistance Program codenamed "Project X." The manual was used in numerous Latin American countries as an instructional tool by CIA and Green Beret trainers between 1983 and 1987 and became the subject of executive session Senate Intelligence Committee hearings in 1988 because of human rights abuses committed by CIA-trained Honduran military units. The manual allocates considerable space to the subject of "coercive questioning" and psychological and physical techniques.
  • Naomi Klien's website includes links to a variety of interesting resources that may provide some interesting text and data to use in various design projects.
  • www.theyrule.net They Rule allows you to create maps of the interlocking directories of the top companies in the US in 2004. The data was collected from their websites and SEC filings in early 2004, so it may not be completely accurate - companies merge and disappear and directors shift boards.


Andrew Cornell Robinson acrStudio © 2008